A City of Faith and History
Braga, one of the oldest cities in Portugal, is often referred to as the “Rome of Portugal” due to its deep-rooted history and strong connection to Christianity. With its countless churches, sanctuaries, and religious traditions, Braga has earned a reputation as a city of faith, attracting pilgrims and visitors from all over the world. The city’s history spans over two millennia, and it has played a crucial role in shaping the religious and cultural landscape of Portugal.
The origins of Braga date back to Roman times, when it was known as Bracara Augusta. It was an important administrative and cultural center in the Roman province of Lusitania, which included much of modern-day Portugal and Spain. The city’s ancient past is still visible today, with ruins of Roman buildings and monuments scattered throughout the city. One of the most famous landmarks is the Roman Arch of Braga, which once marked the entrance to the city and serves as a reminder of Braga’s significant role in the Roman Empire.
Braga’s importance grew with the rise of Christianity. By the 3rd century, Braga became the seat of the Archdiocese of Bracara Augusta, which later became the Archdiocese of Braga. The city quickly gained a reputation as a center of Christian worship, with bishops and religious figures often influencing political decisions. Over the centuries, Braga became home to numerous churches and monasteries, many of which still stand today. Among the most famous is the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte, a baroque pilgrimage site located on a hill just outside the city. The sanctuary, with its grand staircase leading up to the church, is one of Portugal’s most iconic religious sites and attracts thousands of visitors each year.
Braga’s role in Portuguese Christianity is also reflected in its vibrant religious festivals. The Semana Santa (Holy Week) celebrations are particularly significant, as they involve elaborate processions, religious ceremonies, and communal gatherings that bring the city to life. The city’s religious heritage is not limited to the past, as Braga continues to be a hub of religious activity, with an active and engaged community of believers.
While Braga is known for its religious significance, the city is also a center of education, culture, and modern life. It is home to the University of Minho, one of the leading universities in Portugal, which adds a youthful energy to the city. Braga has invested heavily in its urban development, with a focus on preserving its historical heritage while also embracing modernity. The city’s beautiful historic center, with its charming squares, narrow streets, and elegant architecture, is a testament to Braga’s blend of the old and the new.
Today, Braga is a city that honors its past while looking toward the future. It is a place where tradition and modernity coexist, offering a unique experience for those interested in history, religion, and culture. With its stunning churches, lively festivals, and beautiful landscapes, Braga remains one of Portugal’s most captivating cities, drawing visitors seeking a deeper connection to the country’s religious and cultural heritage.