Switzerland’s Oldest City

Chur, the capital of the canton of Graubünden, holds the distinction of being Switzerland’s oldest city, with a history that stretches back over 5,000 years. Evidence of human settlement in the area dates to prehistoric times, with archaeological findings revealing that Chur was inhabited as early as the Bronze Age. Its strategic location between the Alps and the Swiss Plateau made it a significant settlement for ancient peoples, and over time, the city grew to become an important center for trade, politics, and culture. Today, Chur preserves this rich history, offering visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time as they wander through its medieval streets. 

The old town of Chur is a living museum, with a stunning collection of historic buildings and sites that tell the story of the city’s long and varied past. One of the most notable features of the old town is its well-preserved architecture, which spans several centuries. From the Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption, a magnificent Romanesque building dating back to the 12th century, to the charming, narrow streets lined with colorful houses, Chur offers a fascinating glimpse into Switzerland’s medieval history. Visitors can also explore the Rathausplatz, the town’s central square, where market activity has taken place for centuries, surrounded by beautifully preserved buildings. 

Chur’s rich cultural heritage is reflected in its numerous museums, galleries, and festivals. The Rätisches Museum, dedicated to the history of the region, houses a wide range of exhibits that explore the ancient and medieval periods of Chur’s history, offering visitors a deeper understanding of the city’s development. Additionally, the Kunstmuseum Chur features a collection of contemporary art, highlighting the city’s connection to modern artistic movements. Throughout the year, Chur hosts several cultural events, including the Churer Fest, an annual celebration of the city’s traditions and history, with music, food, and folk dances that bring the community together. As Switzerland’s oldest city, Chur continues to be a cultural and historical treasure trove that invites visitors to explore the rich layers of its past. 

Chur’s location also makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the surrounding region. Nestled in the heart of the Alps, the city is the gateway to the scenic landscapes of Graubünden, including the famous Bernina Express and Glacier Express train routes, which offer breathtaking views of the Swiss Alps. From Chur, visitors can easily access the mountains, valleys, and lakes that make this part of Switzerland a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether it’s hiking in the summer or skiing in the winter, Chur offers access to some of the most beautiful natural landscapes in Switzerland, further cementing its importance as a cultural and historical hub.