Guardian of the Ardennes
Clervaux, often referred to as the “Guardian of the Ardennes,” is a town steeped in history and surrounded by the natural splendor of northern Luxembourg. Known for its iconic castle and its role in preserving both heritage and culture, Clervaux has become a symbol of resilience and a testament to the enduring spirit of its people.
The story of Clervaux begins in the 12th century with the construction of Clervaux Castle. Strategically perched on a hill overlooking the valley, the castle was built to defend the region and oversee its administration. Over time, the village grew into a bustling community, with its economy centered on agriculture, trade, and craftsmanship. The castle remained the focal point of Clervaux, embodying the town’s history and identity.
During the Second World War, Clervaux found itself at the heart of one of the conflict’s most significant battles. The Battle of the Bulge brought devastation to the town as German forces sought to advance through the Ardennes. Clervaux Castle was heavily damaged during the fighting, but the courage and determination of Allied forces ultimately turned the tide of the battle. Today, the Museum of the Battle of the Bulge, housed in the restored castle, honors this critical moment in history and the sacrifices made by those who fought.
In the years following the war, Clervaux underwent a remarkable transformation. The castle, once a fortress, became a cultural landmark. Its most renowned attraction is The Family of Man exhibition, curated by Luxembourgish-American photographer Edward Steichen. This UNESCO-recognized collection of photographs is a powerful celebration of humanity, exploring themes of love, work, and peace through images from around the world.
The town’s natural surroundings further enhance its appeal. Nestled in the Ardennes, Clervaux offers a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The forests, hills, and rivers that surround the town are crisscrossed by well-maintained hiking and cycling trails, providing opportunities to explore the region’s breathtaking landscapes. Visitors can also enjoy kayaking or fishing in the nearby rivers, adding to Clervaux’s reputation as a destination for relaxation and adventure.
Clervaux’s architectural and spiritual heritage is equally compelling. The Abbey of St. Maurice and St. Maur, with its striking modernist design, is a tranquil retreat that contrasts beautifully with the medieval charm of the town. Its daily choral services and art exhibitions attract both pilgrims and art lovers, making it a cultural treasure in its own right.
Today, Clervaux thrives as a harmonious blend of history, culture, and nature. Its cobblestone streets are lined with welcoming cafés and boutique shops, where visitors can sample local specialties and take home handcrafted souvenirs. The town’s vibrant community life is reflected in its festivals and events, from historical reenactments to modern art showcases, ensuring there is always something to discover.
Whether visiting for its museums, exploring its trails, or simply soaking in the serene beauty of the Ardennes, Clervaux offers an unforgettable experience. It is a place where the past and present coexist, creating a unique destination that captures the essence of Luxembourg’s rich heritage and enduring charm.